“I am your father, Luke.”

sky and columns of supreme court building in washington d.c.Before you read this column, please set aside whatever opinions you have about Obamacare and same-sex marriage. Whether you think the Affordable Care Act is the greatest piece of legislation ever or will soon become the black hole of all government debt — and whether you think same-sex marriage is long overdue social progress or the American government advocating sin — this entry won’t make sense if you read it from the perspective of whatever opinions you hold. So before you read on, please just set them aside for a few short moments….
You see, it is not the current policy on those two matters that is important; it’s the process by which they came to be.
A short civics reminder: the United States Constitution created three branches of government — the legislative branch, which passes laws, the judicial branch, which interprets laws, and the executive branch, which regardless of what it thinks about the laws that are passed or how they are interpreted, is charged with implementing those laws. After the Revolution, the founding fathers wisely divided government authority between these three equal branches of government — called the Separation of Powers — to prevent one branch from obtaining the abusive power wielded by the British monarchy.
Two landmark cases have just been decided by the Supreme Court of the United States, and regardless of whether you were parading in the streets in celebration or shaking your head at Facebook rainbows, every American needs to understand what just happened to the Separation of Powers.
First, the case of King vs. Burwell, about Obamacare. The Affordable Care Act is a 900-page piece of legislation that few lawmakers read before it was voted upon. It established a mechanism for states to set up health insurance exchanges, but the uninsured in states that did not could purchase insurance through an exchange established by the federal government. The law went on to say that insurance would be subsidized in exchanges “established by the state.”
There are different opinions about how those words ended up in the final legislation. Some say it was a mistake made while reconciling two versions of the bill. Others say it was intentional, as an incentive for states to establish exchanges. What is not in question is that those were the words in the legislation that Congress passed.
The IRS, an agency of the executive branch, charged with implementing the laws that have been passed, didn’t like those words, so they ignored them. They issued a directive through a federal register that subsidies were to be provided through all exchanges, whether “established by the state” or the federal government. A lawsuit ensued.
In short, six justices of the Supreme Court ruled that “established by the state” does not mean “established by the state.” In the context of the entire legislation, that must not have been what was intended, since so many states did not establish an exchange, and the law wouldn’t work otherwise.
My friends, we are no longer following the rule of law. “Established by the state” clearly means “established by the state,” and regardless if this was a mistake or that’s not what Congress intended, that is the law that Congress passed. Those black robes do not give the justices clairvoyant powers to know what each lawmaker who voted in favor intended. Just read the words on the paper. Their meaning is clear.
Next, Obergefell v. Hodges, about same-sex marriage. Because some states recognized gay marriage and others forbade it, James Obergefell married John Arthur in Maryland, then sued their resident State of Ohio to recognize their marriage. Because Arthur was terminally ill, they wanted Obergefell’s name listed as the spouse on his death certificate. That’s all this case was about. John Arthur died in 2013.
In an opinion that began, “The Constitution promises liberty to all within its reach, a liberty that includes certain specific rights that allow persons, within a lawful realm, to define and express their identity,” the Supreme Court struck down all state bans, declaring same-sex marriage to be the law of the land.
That is pure gobbledygook, typical of an opinion concocted within someone’s head than having any legal basis whatsoever. The Constitution does not mention marriage. The words “marry,” “married,” or “marriage” do not appear in it anywhere. There is no “right to marry” in the Constitution.
As such, the Tenth Amendment is clear: “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.”
Hear me plainly. I am not arguing against same-sex marriage. I am simply saying that the United States Constitution does not provide a right to marry, and as such, clearly gives the power to determine who can and cannot marry to the states. Yet only five people this time in black robes have dictated otherwise.
I understand that eliminating subsidies in the federal health insurance exchange would have been a calamity, and the excitement felt by those who seek same-sex marriage, their friends and families who know their pain, and those who opposed “#lovewins” have often not behaved in a very loving manner.
But if you don’t like the law, elect different representatives, and they can pass new laws. That’s democracy.
The Supreme Court justices are not elected, yet they are no longer following the plain meaning of the rule of law nor the U.S. Constitution. They are issuing opinions based on what they think in their own heads, not what the law says. If they are not bound by the Constitution or the rule of law, what limits their authority? That’s oligarchy, “a small group of people having control of a country.”
You may be very happy at the results of these opinions, and I respect that. But you might not be next time, and this is not democracy. This country determines its laws by representatives who are elected “of the people, by the people, and for the people,” not nine tyrants in black robes who force their wills upon the rest of us. Every American should be concerned about this abuse of power.
We revolted against the British monarchy. This judicial oligarchy deserves no less a response.
Respectfully…
MPM

4 Replies to ““I am your father, Luke.””

  1. I recently read an excellent book that puts the current wave of judicial activism in a historical perspective — The Constitution: An Introduction. Here is the amazon link: http://www.amazon.com/Constitution-Introduction-Michael-Stokes-Paulsen/dp/0465053726/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1438532580&sr=1-1&keywords=the+constitution+an+introduction. In the view of the authors of the book, the supreme court has gone through several periods of time when the court’s constitutional interpretations became “extra-curricular” (the Dred Scott decision was the pinnacle of one of these periods, for example), and what has always happened in the past is a period of reform eventually comes along to narrow or overturn such decisions. I certainly hope that happens soon, as the court currently seems bent on writing their own extensions of constitutional protections.

    1. Thanks, Tom. Sounds like a good resource. I am also very interested in Hillsdale College’s free online course about The Constitution.

  2. I find it interesting that you ask us to set aside our opinions on the decisions to look at how they were made, but then you go on to oversimplify the process with a rather dramatic implication that democracy is dead. Obergefell wasn’t the only plaintiff in this case, there were several other offended parties as well, I think it’s important to recognize that. Also, this was a civil rights case, perhaps the word “marry” doesn’t appear in the constitution, but what about equal protection? What about the pursuit of happiness? In a free society you have a right to basically do anything you want, unless a law specifically prohibits it, and in our country the government must have a substantial interest in order to deny a person the freedom or right to do something. The word marriage did not need to be present in the constitution, (even though the word marriage has been used in several previous decisions, and in many ways the right had already been established) for the Supreme Court to reach its decision. Everyone is created equal in this country, and while this hasn’t always been representative in our history, one of the court’s jobs is to protect the rights of the minority, the rights of the minority should never be voted on by the majority. This was an “equal protections” case, and the courts decided that the government had no substantial interest in denying gay people the right to marry, and therefore gay marriage bans are unconstitutional. It’s a bit more complicated than you made it appear, and in a big way, whether you agree or not with gay marriage, this is a victory for the government protecting the rights of the minority and taking our country a step closer to equality for everyone.

    1. Thanks, Nathan. You have some very good points there. I am very sensitive to what you said about “equal protection.” In fact, I thought the idea that a marriage granted in one state needs to be recognized by all states was the strongest argument in favor of the Court’s decision. However, that’s not how they wrote the opinion. The court said there is an inherent right to same-sex marriage in the Constitution. That I don’t agree with.

      My second concern is where to draw the line on the “pursuit of happiness.” For example, after reading the opinion, I have no idea why polygamy isn’t also legal. The same arguments apply.

      But as long as there are elections, I don’t think democracy is dead.

      Thank you for your very thoughtful comments.

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